Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Automated Railway Crossing System Using Multi-Sensor Integration for Enhanced Safety

Received: 2 October 2025     Accepted: 13 October 2025     Published: 31 October 2025
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Since then, railway-level crossings have become a significant cause of road and rail accidents, claiming dozens of lives each year, not only in Bangladesh but also at every railway crossing in the world. These accidents are increasing alarmingly owing to manual gate operation, staff negligence, and inadequate infrastructure. This situation creates a considerable challenge that must be overcome in a sophisticated way. To neutralize this issue, our project proposes a cutting-edge automated gate control system for railways that opens and closes the rail crossing gates automatically whenever a train is approaching. The system is equipped with advanced features such as obstacle detection, manual control override, and an emergency stop mechanism. It is built to be future-ready with integrations of solar power, IoT, and AI technologies. Moreover, there is also an arrangement to remotely control all the adjacent gates from an intermediate control room. In addition, the suggested system offers a safe and intelligent solution, particularly designed for rural and semi-urban areas in Bangladesh, where conventional railway crossing mechanisms are often outdated or absent. The system intends to significantly reduce the risk of accidents, ensure smoother train operations, and enhance public safety by maximizing automation and innovative technologies in regions that are typically underserved by modern infrastructure. It also holds potential for adoption in other countries facing frequent railway crossing mishaps. Our motto remains clear: "Automation for a Safer Bangladesh."

Published in Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (Volume 13, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12
Page(s) 87-93
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Railway Automation, Obstacle Detection, IR Sensors, Servo Gate, Real-time Monitoring, AI Integration

References
[1] M. Mahmud et al., “Automated Railway Gate Controlling System to Reduce Human Errors,” in Formal Verification of an IoT-Based Railway Gate System, Springer, 2015.
[2] M. Emon et al., “Arduino Based Auto Rail Gate Signal Control System,” Daffodil International University, 2021.
[3] E. Hossen et al., “Smart Railway Gate Control System Using Internet of Things (Iot),” Researchgate, 2022.
[4] Y. Maheswar et al., “Automatic Railway Gate Crossing Control and Track Crack Detection System Using IoT,” International Journal of Advanced Trends in Engineering and Management (IJATEM), pp. 33-47, May 2024.
[5] A. Golder et al., “Automated Railway Crossing System: A Secure and Resilient Approach,” ResearchGate, 2023.
[6] M. A. Al Ahasan et al., “Automated Railway Crossing System with Secure Operations,” IJATEM, 2023.
[7] V. S. Reddy, “IoT Based Accident Preventive Model for Unmanned Railway Gates,” CVR Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 25, pp. 18-22, 2025.
[8] Himanshu, “IoT Based Innovative Railway Gate Crossing System Controlled via Mobile Application,” Recent Trends in Cloud Computing and Web Engineering, HBRP Publications, 2021.
[9] R. U. Murshed et al., “Automated Level Crossing System: A Computer Vision Based Approach with Raspberry Pi Microcontroller,” arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2212.05932, Dec. 2022.
[10] Y. A. Jesuraj and K. Hemalatha, “A Prototype of Unmanned Automatic Level Crossing Using Piezoelectric Sensors,” in Formal Verification of an IoT-Based Railway Gate System, Springer, 2020.
[11] K. Prithiga and C. Pavin, “Automatic Railway Gate Controlling System Using IoT,” International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2023.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hasan, M., Rahaman, A., Hasan, M. S., Onika, T. A., Ali, Y., et al. (2025). Automated Railway Crossing System Using Multi-Sensor Integration for Enhanced Safety. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 13(4), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hasan, M.; Rahaman, A.; Hasan, M. S.; Onika, T. A.; Ali, Y., et al. Automated Railway Crossing System Using Multi-Sensor Integration for Enhanced Safety. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2025, 13(4), 87-93. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hasan M, Rahaman A, Hasan MS, Onika TA, Ali Y, et al. Automated Railway Crossing System Using Multi-Sensor Integration for Enhanced Safety. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2025;13(4):87-93. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12,
      author = {Md Hasan and Arifur Rahaman and Md Saidul Hasan and Turjaun Akter Onika and Yeakob Ali and Abijit Pathak},
      title = {Automated Railway Crossing System Using Multi-Sensor Integration for Enhanced Safety
    },
      journal = {Internet of Things and Cloud Computing},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {87-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iotcc.20251304.12},
      abstract = {Since then, railway-level crossings have become a significant cause of road and rail accidents, claiming dozens of lives each year, not only in Bangladesh but also at every railway crossing in the world. These accidents are increasing alarmingly owing to manual gate operation, staff negligence, and inadequate infrastructure. This situation creates a considerable challenge that must be overcome in a sophisticated way. To neutralize this issue, our project proposes a cutting-edge automated gate control system for railways that opens and closes the rail crossing gates automatically whenever a train is approaching. The system is equipped with advanced features such as obstacle detection, manual control override, and an emergency stop mechanism. It is built to be future-ready with integrations of solar power, IoT, and AI technologies. Moreover, there is also an arrangement to remotely control all the adjacent gates from an intermediate control room. In addition, the suggested system offers a safe and intelligent solution, particularly designed for rural and semi-urban areas in Bangladesh, where conventional railway crossing mechanisms are often outdated or absent. The system intends to significantly reduce the risk of accidents, ensure smoother train operations, and enhance public safety by maximizing automation and innovative technologies in regions that are typically underserved by modern infrastructure. It also holds potential for adoption in other countries facing frequent railway crossing mishaps. Our motto remains clear: "Automation for a Safer Bangladesh."
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Automated Railway Crossing System Using Multi-Sensor Integration for Enhanced Safety
    
    AU  - Md Hasan
    AU  - Arifur Rahaman
    AU  - Md Saidul Hasan
    AU  - Turjaun Akter Onika
    AU  - Yeakob Ali
    AU  - Abijit Pathak
    Y1  - 2025/10/31
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12
    T2  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
    JF  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
    JO  - Internet of Things and Cloud Computing
    SP  - 87
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20251304.12
    AB  - Since then, railway-level crossings have become a significant cause of road and rail accidents, claiming dozens of lives each year, not only in Bangladesh but also at every railway crossing in the world. These accidents are increasing alarmingly owing to manual gate operation, staff negligence, and inadequate infrastructure. This situation creates a considerable challenge that must be overcome in a sophisticated way. To neutralize this issue, our project proposes a cutting-edge automated gate control system for railways that opens and closes the rail crossing gates automatically whenever a train is approaching. The system is equipped with advanced features such as obstacle detection, manual control override, and an emergency stop mechanism. It is built to be future-ready with integrations of solar power, IoT, and AI technologies. Moreover, there is also an arrangement to remotely control all the adjacent gates from an intermediate control room. In addition, the suggested system offers a safe and intelligent solution, particularly designed for rural and semi-urban areas in Bangladesh, where conventional railway crossing mechanisms are often outdated or absent. The system intends to significantly reduce the risk of accidents, ensure smoother train operations, and enhance public safety by maximizing automation and innovative technologies in regions that are typically underserved by modern infrastructure. It also holds potential for adoption in other countries facing frequent railway crossing mishaps. Our motto remains clear: "Automation for a Safer Bangladesh."
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections